Navigating the Challenges of Scaling Open Source Projects

The growth of an open source project is a testament to its value and relevance. But, growth brings its own set of challenges, especially when it comes to managing the influx of contributions, maintaining project health, and communicating with core members of your team. Finding the right approach to manage this growth can be as important as the development of the project.

The Complexity of Open Source Growth

“The problem facing maintainers today is not how to get more contributors by how to manage a high volume of frequent, low-touch interactions. These developers aren’t building communities; they’re directing air traffic.” Nadia Eghbal from Working in Public: the making and maintenance of open source software, p. 13

Open source teams are often working not in one repository, but in multiple or sometimes even organizations with different issues, contributors, and teams. Keeping track of GitHub notifications is hard enough on its own, but add to that building relationships with contributors, reviewing pull requests, updating documentation, and more, sometimes you lose sight of the ultimate goals of the project and forget to think about health and sustainability. On top of that, if you’re working on projects either in tandem or as part of your job, there’s often an element of needing to justify what you’re working on. The challenge of balancing code-centric and community-centric needs can be overwhelming.

So how do you cut through the noise and make sure that you have a good sense of direction and the value that your project is creating?

Understanding Your Open Source Project with Workspaces

Understanding the direction and value of your project can be challenging. To navigate these challenges effectively, it’s helpful to:

• Understand your project at a high level
• Collaborate and create transparency with your team
• Streamline contributor engagement
• Measure and share success

Let’s take a look at how we do this at OpenSauced with our new Workspaces feature.

High Level Overview of your Open Source Project

Being able to look at all your repositories and understand them at a high level, makes it easier for you to share this information, collaborate with others, and understand where your projects stand in terms of health. This is our team page for our most frequented repositories:

When we look at our OpenSauced repositories together, we all have a clear understanding of where our projects are succeeding and where they’re stagnating. In the image above, you can see that over the last 30 days, we’ve had a high activity level, with close to 20 contributors in the app repo, which is reflective of the new feature we’ve launched called Workspaces.

On the other hand, we can see that three of our repositories have had low activity levels, with the AI repo actually showing that there’s no activity. This repository was primarily contributed to and maintained by our interns last summer, and hasn’t been prioritized among all the other work we’ve done.

Collaborating with Your Open Source Team

Understanding the activity for all of our projects has allowed us to make decisions as a team, set goals for our projects, and understand what brings the most value to those using our product.

With our OpenSauced Workspace, all of the team has been added with the ability to add, edit, and delete the repositories we’re tracking. This gives the whole team a sense of what’s going on. For example, if John creates a new repository for something he’s working on, he can add it to this Workspace so we all can see the activity of his project. More ways we can gauge how we’re doing as a team include:

• Velocity of PRs and Issues. We have a high rate of merged pull requests in the last month, and have been closing more issues than have been opened.
• Star-to-fork ratio. We know that people are contributing and starring the project at a healthy rate, indicating a growing contributor community.

Your workspace doesn’t have to be the repositories in your organization, though. Sometimes it’s important to track other open source projects you depend on, projects that are similar to yours, or projects that your contributors are also involved in. Think of your workspace as a point of communication for your team. Providing them with the information they need to know, equips everyone for success.

Streamline Contributor Engagement

Having a high level understanding of your project is a good step in understanding your project’s value, but really understanding what’s happening beneath the surface is the next step in being able to assess project health, growth, and the contributor community.

But what does that mean? I can’t look at my GitHub repository and know if it’s a healthy project. I can see there are contributors, but I don’t know what types of contributions they’re making, if they’re repeat or one-time. It starts to become a really complex process that takes more time away from doing what you usually want to do as a maintainer or contributor: create PRs and work on the codebase of the project.

In Episode One of The Business of Open-Source: A Conversation with Heather Meeker, Heather Meeker says, “If you look at how many contributors there are to a project, how many downloads there are of the project, how engaged the community is. You have amazing intelligence about product market fit.”

As the number of contributors grows, it’s important to differentiate between high-impact contributions and those that require less immediate attention. Organizing your repositories, and understanding how contributors are contributing, allows for better management of tasks and more efficient triage processes.

GitHub tells you the number of contributors you’ve had as a total, but that’s not a good way to evaluate the health of your project. Understanding your contributors over the recent history of the project is more valuable. For example, it might show that you’ve had 3,000 contributors, but if you haven’t had any in the last 30 days, then there’s probably a major issue with the health and sustainability of the project.

A better indication would be seeing sustained and consistent contributions over the last thirty days. Your graph will likely depend on the size of the project. For example, this is our Repository Insight into our contributors activity, which reflects a Medium Activity Level for our repositories.

This is Godot’s Repository Insight into their contributors activity where they have high level of activity:

Part of dealing with the pain points that comes from growing your project is elevating key contributors to teams to help sort through the challenges of maintaining an open source project. But it can be hard to keep tabs on who your volunteers are, whether they’re still active, and finding time to adequately recognize their efforts and impact on the project.

Being able to categorize the types of contributors you have and see them at a glance, allows you to make informed decisions about the future of the project. If you find that the members of your triage team aren’t active anymore and that’s why you’ve been feeling extra pressure, then it’s time to recruit new triage members or reach out to the inactive members.

Or if you see that one of your teammates has been doing exceptionally productive work lately, you’re better able to acknowledge and recognize that teammate's contributions.

Not everyone on your team will need to know all the information about contributors, but giving them access creates opportunities for communication, transparency, and collaboration.

Measure and share success

There are many different reasons you might need to measure the success of your project. Without insight into your project's activity level, health, and contributor community, it can be a challenge to show the value of your projects. At OpenSauced, we find it helpful to have real-time analytics on our projects so we can highlight our key achievements, recognize the impact of our contributors, and communicate the hard work that’s been put into our projects. It’s also helpful to see how your contributors are talking about your project.

Final Thoughts

The path of open source projects has unique challenges, especially as projects scale. Effectively managing the growth of an open source project goes beyond code contribution; it involves a holistic approach to community building, project health monitoring, and clear communication. Adopting strategies for comprehensive understanding and collaboration is key to sustaining project growth and ensuring success. The ultimate goal is to create a thriving environment where both the project and its community can flourish.

If you want to learn more about Workspaces, check out our YouTube walkthrough: